摘要
公元263年,建立43年的蜀汉帝国在其第二任皇帝刘禅手中灭亡,历史学家对它灭亡的原因进行了大量的讨论和分析,普遍的观点认为是刘禅昏庸无能和亲小人,远贤臣,以及军事战略上的重大失误。这种观点将一个历史政权的灭亡归结为一个领导人的领导失误,似乎蜀汉灭亡是偶然因素导致的,然而换一个角度,对蜀汉政权所处的地理环境进行分析,可以得出蜀汉政权的灭亡是历史的必然趋势。作者从地理环境对居民思想观念、身体条件以及习武传统等方面的影响来对蜀汉灭亡的原因进行了一些探讨,得出结论:地理环境因素是蜀汉灭亡的必然因素。
In 263 A. D. , Shu Han Kingdom extinct in the hands of the second emperor LIU Chan 43 years after it had been established, historians discuss and analysis a great deal of the reason for it. General view is that famous and incompetent of Liu Chart and his getting close to people who like flattering and estranging Virtuous and capable subordinates, as well as significant errors of military strategy led to the demise of Shuhan. In this view, a accidental factor led to the demise of Shuhan regime. But from a different angle on the geographical environment of Shuhan re- gime analysis, it could be fond that the demise of the regime Shuhan is the inevitable trend of history. From the perspective of geographical environment, the author of this paper has done some research in the thinking, physical condition and traditional skills of Shu Han residents, and then draw 3 reasons which are causes of Shu Han extinction. The conclusion is that according to the role of geographical factors, the demise of Shuhan is inevitable.
出处
《云南地理环境研究》
2009年第3期22-25,共4页
Yunnan Geographic Environment Research
关键词
蜀汉
地理环境
因素
Shu Han
geographical environment
factor
