婴幼儿带状疱疹12例临床分析

Clinical Analysis of 12 Cases of Infantile Herpes Zoster

目的探讨婴幼儿带状疱疹的发病原因、临床特点及治疗方法。方法回顾性分析12例婴幼儿带状疱疹的临床资料。结果1岁以内者5例,1～3岁者7例;4例有水痘接触史,2例母亲在妊娠末期患水痘,3例母亲在妊娠末期患带状疱疹;12例均有典型的呈带状分布的成簇状绿豆大丘疹、水疱性损害;3例行CD4,CD8检查,其中2例CD4/CD8低于正常;均予抗病毒及He-Ne激光照射治疗而痊愈。结论婴幼儿带状疱疹的发生多有直接或间接的水痘-带状疱疹病毒接触史,抗病毒联合He-Ne激光照射治疗效果好。

Objective To explore the causes of disease, clinical features and treatment methods of infantile herpes zoster. Methods Retrospective analysis of 12 cases of infantile herpes zoster clinical data. Results Within 1 year of age 5 cases, 1 to 3 years of age 7 cases;There were four cases of a history of exposure to chicken pox, Two cases of mothers suffering from chickenpox late in pregnancy ,Three cases of late pregnancy the mother suffering from herpes zoster; 12 cases were all typical zonal distribution of the cluster-like mung bean large papules, vesicular damage ; 3 routine CD4, CDs check, of which two cases CD4/CDs were below normal; effect of anti-virus and He-Ne laser irradiation treatment and recovery. Conclusion More than the occurrence of infantile herpes zoster has a direct or indirect varicella-zoster virus exposure history, anti-virus combined He-Ne laser irradiation treatment effect.