摘要
目的:通过BMI指数确定10年来吉林省女大学生身体脂肪相对水平的发展态势。方法:筛选1995~2005年吉林省女大学生体质健康监测数据库的身高、体重指标,进行指数运算及等级确定。结果:10年来吉林省女大学生体质健康水平得到进一步的改善,但体重不足检出率呈明显上升趋势,与之相应正常体重与超体重呈现下降的趋势。一方面说明吉林省经济条件改善,人们生活水平提高,大学生体质得到加强;同时由于社会审美导向的影响对女大学生健康的负面影响也逐渐凸显,理想体重减少,轻体重、营养不良增加应该引起高度的重视。男女生对比,男生超体重的增长趋势明显快于女生,情况比较突出。结论:应该按照现代社会对健全人的要求,提倡健康的生活方式,合理的膳食结构。特别应注重现代教育意识培养,包括体育意识、卫生意识、健康意识的培养,加强科学的体育锻炼,养成锻炼身体的习惯,提高自身素质的全面发展。
Objective: To determine the development tendency of relative level of body fat of female university students in past ten years in Jilin on the basis of body mass index (BMI) . Methods: Body height and body weight of female university students were screened and calculated. Results: The physical quality level of female university students improved greatly, but the detection rate of underweight students increased dramatically, on the one hand, the physique of university students strengthened, on the other hand, more attention should be paid to the underweight and malnourished female university students. Conclusion: Healthy lifestyle and reasonable dietary pattern should be advocated.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第21期2943-2944,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
女大学生
BMI指数
动态分析
Female university students
Body mass index
Dynamic analysis