摘要
在介绍突发性环境污染事故的概念、类型与特性的基础上，综述了近年来国内外风险管理的进展。要对突发性环境污染事故进行风险管理，需要有组织的风险管理体系和风险管理计划。风险管理计划应当包括危害的风险评价、预防和应急反应三部分内容。文中详细阐述了突发性环境污染事故的预防、应急处理与对策、善后处理与影响评价的主要内容和方法。
eviews of the current progress of risk management on accidental pollution were presented,after introducing its concepts,categories and natures.It needs well organized risk management system and well prepared risk management plan to deal with the accidental pollution risk.An accidental risk management plan should encompass risk assessment of environmental hazards,risk prevention and emergency response.The contents and methods for prevention,emergency response and accident sequential management were described intensively in this paper.
关键词
突发性
环境污染事故
风险管理
人为灾害
accidental pollution
risk management
risk assessment
prevention
emergency response
sequential management
