行动者网络理论与超学科知识生产模式

Actor-Network Theory and Knowledge-producing Pattern of Transdisciplinary

科学社会学、知识社会学和科学知识社会学等学科通过考察科学活动和知识的社会本性,彻底颠覆了传统意义上的客观主义和理性主义科学观和知识观。实验室研究、行动者网络理论与超学科研究都证明了,我们时代的科学研究和知识生产必须通过各类异质的成分之间对话,通过科学家与社会利益相关者的对话和交流才能实现。实验室研究、行动者网络理论和超学科研究不仅表征了信息化、网络化和全球化的"大科学时代"的知识生产模式,而且也体现了存在论意义上的一种态度或世界观。

After the examination of the sociality of both activities of science and knowledge,sociology of science,sociology of knowledge,sociology of scientific knowledge and other disciplines have been thoroughly overthrown the traditional objectivism and rationalism views of science and knowledge. The laboratory studies,actor-network theory and transdisciplinary studies have all held that only through dialogs among a variety of heterogenous components and through communications and interactions between scientists and stakeholders of social interests can the scientific research and production of knowledge be realized. Laboratory studies,actor-network theory and transdisciplinary studies are not only a theoretical representation of the knowledge-producing pattern in the age of Big Science against the background of?informatization,network and globalization,but also a reflection of ontological attitude or worldview.