从家族村落到中心市镇:宋代以来棠阴的社会变迁

From the Family-centered Village to the Central Market Town:Social Change of Tangyin since the Song Dynasty

夏布是清代江西省出口货物之大宗,被誉为江西第二大特产,其中尤以赣东宜黄、赣西万载加工的夏布最为精美。而棠阴又是宜黄夏布的主产地,以夏布漂白精美著称。从宋代到晚清,棠阴由一个家族村落发展为墟市再到夏布业中心市镇,发展水平超过当时的县城。以棠阴为中心,出现了一个连接晋豫沪闽诸省以及南关、朝鲜等地的海内外市场网络。这一历史变迁过程中,地方特色手工业的发展扮演了关键性角色,但自然资源和交通条件诸因素也不容忽视。

Grass linen was the second largest export goods of Jiangxi in the Qing Dynasty, which was called the second largest specialty of Jiangxi. Yet among the grass linens of Jiangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the grass linens from Yihuang in the east of Jiangxi and Wanzai in the west were the best. Tangyin was the main o- rigin of Yihuang grasslinen,known for its great bleach technology of grass linen. From the Song Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, Tangyin developed into a large grass - linen market town known far and near. At that time,the development level in Tangyin exceeded that in county. In the process of historic change, handicraft industry with local characteristics played a vital role, but other factors such as natural resources and traffic resources were indispensable.