当代美国中小学体育课程范式研究

Research on the Pattern of Modern American Elementary and Secondary School Physical Education Curriculum

在美国,体育课程模式分为学科中心或学生中心两类。其中学科中心的课程范式是由传统的活动课程范式、动作教育课程范式和概念课程范式构成。学生中心的课程则是由学生发展课程范式和学生中心课程范式组成。通过对美国几种课程范式的探讨,为我国学校体育课程的改革与发展提供借鉴。

In America, physical education curriculum patterns are either subject -centered or student -centered. Subject - centered curriculum patterns include the traditional activity - based patterns, the movement - based patterns and the concept - based patterns. Student - centered curriculum is formed of student development curriculum patterns and studentcentered curriculum patterns. This article discusses several American curriculum patterns in the hope of providing reference for Chinese school physical education curriculum reform and development.