民族宗教问题抑或官逼民反——抗战时期海固回民起义再探讨

Forcing People to Rebel or Ethnic and Religious Issues——A Further Study on Hui Uprising of Haiyuan and Guyuan County during Anti-Japanese War

1938年底至1941年初,甘肃省所属海原与固原地区发生了三次大规模的回民起义。国民党地方官员面对不同的言说对象,对回民起义发生的原因和性质说法不一,闪烁其辞。通过对档案史料记载研究分析发现,海固回民起义不是因民族或宗教问题而起,完全是为了反抗国民党暴政。当然国民党民族宗教政策也负有一定的责任。

In late 1938 and early 1941, three large - scale Hui uprising broke out in Haiyuan and Guyuan county Gansu province. When KMT local officials faced different objects, they explained different causes and nature for the Hui uprising, even their words were evasive. Based on historical data, this paper further clarified the causes and nature of the Hui uprising, then explore the relationship between the uprise and KMT ethnic and religious policies.