晚清陕甘回民起义与关中地区汉人信仰的变迁——以寺庙宫观的新建、重建和废弃为中心

Hui Person Revolts in Late Qing Dynasty and Changes of Han's Belief in Guanzong Region——Focus on the Building,Rebuilding,and Desert of Temples

同治年间,陕甘地区爆发了历时近十年的回民起义,关中地区信仰景观遭受了不同程度的破坏。战中和战后,以庙宇为主体的信仰景观经历了新建、重建和废弃,这体现了地方社会对国家意志的认同,见证了区域民众对信仰客体的重新选择。庙宇是信仰存在的表征,它的暂时缺失未必造成信仰的中断或消失,庙宇的建造情况一定程度上可以反映信仰的变迁。

In the period of Emperor Tongzhi, an uprising of Hui broke out in Shaanxi and Gansu, which lasted for nearly ten years. During this period of time, the landscape of belief was destroyed to some extent. During the war and after the war, such landscapes of belief as temples were built, rebuilt and deserted, which shows identification of local communi- ty with national will, witnesses choice of local communities for objects of their belief. Temples are symbols for belief. Its disappearance does not necessarily result in the break or disappearance of the belief. The reconstruction of temples could to some extent reflect the changes of belief.