景观生态学原理在城市绿地系统规划中的运用

Application of Landscape Ecology Principle in Urban Green Space System Planning

景观生态学是一门综合性的交叉学科,主要研究空间格局和生态过程的相互作用。它的一些基本原理,如空间异质性原理、斑块-廊道-基质模式、景观生态规划的总体格局原理等对于城市绿地系统规划具有指导意义。在绿地系统规划中有意识的加以运用,有利于改善城市的生态环境,提高居民的生活水平,最终实现系统资源的永续利用和社会、经济与生态的可持续发展。

Landscape ecology is a comprehensive interdisciplinary study, which mainly studies the interactions between spatial pattern and ecological process. The basic concept of landscape ecology has a significant instruction in the field of urban green space system planning （ e. g. , spatial heterogeneity principle, patch-corridor- matrix pattern, and overall pattern principle by landscape ecology plan）. If they are consciously used in the field of urban green space system planning, they will be useful to improve the urban ecological environment, raise the residents＇ living standard, and finally realize sustainable development among the social, economical and ecology.