有组织犯罪中的被害人权利保护

Protection of Victims' Rights in Organizational Crimes

与犯罪组织相比,有组织犯罪中的被害人处于弱势地位,其权利保护现状不容乐观。有组织犯罪的受害者具有众多性与分散性,不少侵害行为的发生与被害人自己的行为也有一定的关联,加上有组织犯罪行为往往具有隐蔽性,且犯罪组织往往自行控制犯罪后的事态,由此增加了被害人权利保护的难度,导致被害人知情权、程序参与权与被害恢复权的保护力度不够。因此有必要建立信息通告制度保障知情权,妥善地运用自首、立功制度并适度地推动合法化进程,解除被害人维权的顾虑,并设立被害人补偿基金,保障被害恢复权的实现。

Compared with crime organizations, the victims of organized crimes were placed in disadvantagous positon. The state of protection of their rights is not optimistic, victims in organized crimes are multitudinous and scattered. Many infringements have some connection with the victims themselves. Besides, infringements from organized crimes are usually coneealled, and they usually control the state resulting from the crimes. All the above add to the difficulty of protecting the rights of victims, eg, the right to know, the right of procedural participation and the right of restituation. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the informed system to protect the right to know, to utilize the system of confession and contribution to promote the legalized course, to remove worries of the victims in protecting their rights and to set up compensation funds to realize the right of restitution of the vivtims.