萧统“崇悲”论

Xiao Tong's Theory of "Sad Esteem"

汉魏六朝动荡的社会背景和"崇悲"的文艺风尚构成了萧统"崇悲"意识生长的文化土壤,而自身际遇、儒释玄间杂的深层思想矛盾则铸就了其"崇悲"意识的精神内核。萧统编撰《文选》实为其"崇悲"情绪的一个寄托和载体,于是《文选》中的"崇悲"成分难免要超出文学创作本来的实际。《文选》的流传,使经过萧统突出、强化的"崇悲"思想对后世产生了倾向性的影响。

Social background of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties and literary prevailing custom of “Sad Esteem” are the cultural soil of Xiao Tong＇s Theory of “Sad Esteem”. Personal history and energetic contradiction of innermost feelings are the essence of “Sad Esteem” .Literary Selection was the sustenance and carrier of Xiao Tong, so his “Sad Esteem” inevitably exceeded the actuality. The circulation of Literary Selection influences the tendency of literary prevailing custom on later ages.