篮球队竞技能力非衡补偿理论研究——体能补偿研究

A theoretical study on the competitive ability’s non-balance compensation of the basketball team-analysis of physical fitness compensation

运用录像观察法、数理统计法,对NBA2006-2007赛季西部决赛马刺队、爵士队5场比赛得、失分统计结果进行分析,结果发现,球队得、失分在时间维度上存在非衡性。通过对篮球比赛中球队得、失分变化分析,可以将球队在一场比赛中体能变化分为四个时段,即1min-9min、10min-24min、25min-34min、35min-48min四段,运用非衡性补偿方法与平衡性补偿方法,对球队场上运动员进行配备、替换,能够提高球队的稳定性。

Through video observation and statistics, this article analyzed the results of western final- Spur vs. Jazz during NBA 06-07 seasons. The results show that there are non-balances in time dimensionality of win and lose points. After studied the changing of win and lose points, it thought one match could be divided into 4 time periods, such as 1-9, 10- 24, 25-34, 35-48min; the non-balance and balance compensation could be used in every period in order to develop team＇s stability by re-allocating and changing players in spot.