论以意逆志对常州词派词学阐释学的影响

On the Influence of "Yi Yi Ni Zhi" on the Hermeneutics of Ci Theory of Changzhou Ci School

孟子"以意逆志"说对中国古典诗学阐释理论产生了深远影响,并辐射到词学阐释学领域,清代常州词派的词学阐释理论就是导源于这一阐释传统的。通过考察常州词派的词学阐释理论,发现自其创始人张惠言至谭献等人之间有一个发展变化的过程,他们逐步完成了将"以意逆志"之"志"由"作者之意"向"读者之意"的转换,最后将阐释的主动权完全交给了读者,给读者理解文本以充分的自由,推动了中国古代文学阐释学理论的发展。

Mencius＇ theory of ＂Yi Yi Ni Zhi （to understand the author＇s intention through the reader＇s reading） ＂ has exerted far-reaching influence on hermeneutics theory of Chinese classical poetry, and even radiated to the area of hermeneutics of Ci study. From the originator Zhang Huiyan to Tan Xian, they gradually completed the transfer from the meaning of author＇s ＂Zhi （intention）＂ to the reader＇s ＂Zhi＂, enabling the reader to understand the text more clearly and giving the reader enough freedom, and promoting the development of hermeneutic theory in ancient Chinese culture.