性别正义与秩序伦理:女性主义对国际关系理论的批判与建构

Sexual Justice and World Order:Feminist Criticism and Building for Theories of International Relations

秩序是人类生存的基本诉求,也是国际关系的核心议题。当代主流的国际关系理论认为,只有通过分析国家行为才能获得对世界秩序的确当认知,国际关系的正义就是国家间的正义。女性主义认为,性别正义是实现世界正义的基石,只有把性别伦理引入国际关系领域,才能真正奠定世界秩序的正义基础。对于后冷战时期世界政治生活的现实而言,女性主义的观点为未来世界秩序的重构提供了一个重要的方向。

Order is the basic pursuit of human, and it is also the core issue of IR. Mainstream paradigms believe that the recognition of world order can not be gained until we analyze behavior of states. From their point,there is no justice,or the justice order can be built but among democratic states. Feminism considers that justice between genders is the base of world justice. Introducing the concept of care is the precondition of building a peaceful, harmonious and just world. The goal of feminist world order is to build a harmonious world which inosculates justice and care. For world order in the post - Cold War era, Feminism brought forward a important path for rebuilding world order in future.