精神病患者入院人性化干预的临床研究

Psychiatric patients admitted to intervene in human clinical study

目的：探讨首次入院精神病患者家属焦虑情绪的相关因素及干预方法，以期为社会提供更安全、更人性化的服务。方法：应用焦虑自评量表对200例首次入院精神病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析，测评结果行自身对照，与量表常模对照。结果：1年来协助入院例数占同期入院总数的12．2％，以20～40岁的精神分裂症患者居多，以工人和干部最多。结论：以心理诱导为主、强迫约束为辅协助精神病患者入院可有效地缓解精神病患者家属的困难，是一项有利于社会安定的措施。

Objective： Discussion on the families of psychiatric patients admitted to hospital the first time, anxiety factors related to the method of nursing intervention. With a view to provide better security More userfriendly services. Methods： Application of self- rating anxiety scale of 200 cases of first - time hospitalization of mental patients in the clinical data were analyzed retrospectively. Evaluation of the results of self - control line. With the rating scale norm control. Results： 1 year to assist the number of hospitalized patients admitted to the same period accounted for 12.2 percent of the total number of 20 - 40 - year - old majority in patients with schizophrenia, vocational workers and cadres to a maximum. Condusion： The main reason for intervention in the rationale of life lost violence, physical condition, as well as self- injury, suicide. Intervention to psychological induced mainly forced bound supplemented Carried out to help mental patients admitted to effectively eased the difficulties of the families of the mentally ill Is a measure conducive to social stability.