四川冬虫夏草资源现状及科学保护措施

The Resource Protection of Cordyceps sinensis in Sichuan Province

通过走访和问卷方式对四川省冬虫夏草主要分布区社区基本情况、居民对草场和冬虫夏草野生资源的保护意识及保护方法的调查,结果表明:冬虫夏草分布区社区生产生活条件较落后、整体经济水平较低、经济收入模式单一、物资较匮乏,对野生动植物资源依赖较强;居民对草原生态系统及冬虫夏草野生环境的保护意识较强,但缺乏科学的保护措施和方法。为此,提出了保护草原生态系统及冬虫夏草野生资源的科学方法和措施。

A survey which includes household income, education, daily necessity supply, dependence on wild recourses and other community information has been performed within C. sinensis distribution in Sichuan province. It is obvious that in the C. sinensis distributing area, the living condition and economic level are quite low, the economic model is single, local residents are short of materials and depend greatly on natural resources. The current circumstance, especially the activity of local residents would be a great threat to C. sinensis. To achieve the sustainable development in this area, local government has to develop a new economic model and im- prove the education. We suggest that with the method of management and advocacy, the local government should put its attention on pushing the diversification of regional economic and education to improve the living standard of the local residents and further reduce the local dependence on natural resources so as to reach this goal.