论我国牧区水土流失与防治对策

Statement on Soil and Water Loss and Protective Strategy in Pastural Area of China

牧区有着特殊的自然环境、社会条件和重要的战略位置，牧区水土流失特点及成因同样存在着显著的特殊性。在草原生态环境日益恶化的今天，水土流失已成为主要因素。必须尽快引起各级政府乃至全社会的高度重视。该文通过对牧区水土流失状况、特点及成因分析，结合牧区自然条件、社会条件，论述了牧区水土保持的重要性和紧迫性。提出以预防为主，防治并重的原则，制定适合牧区特点的水土保持方针和措施，推动牧区可持续发展。

Because of specific natural environment,social condition and important place of pastural area,the features and causing reason of soil erosion are particular. Along with pastural environment degredation ,government of all levels must pay attention to soil and water loss as soon as possible.Through analysing condition of soil and water loss,character and causing reason ,combined with natural and social conditions,the significiance and urgency of soil and water conservation for pasture are disscused.The princinple,measures of soil and water conservation for pasture are put up forward,and aims to abtain sustainable development in pastural area.