经济危机背景下的农村剩余劳动力转移探析

Analysis on the Transfer of Rural Surplus Labor Force in the Context of the Economic Crisis

2008年以来的经济危机直接影响到农村剩余劳动力的转移。转移农村剩余劳动力是关系到农村经济可持续发展及社会长治久安的重大问题。面对农民就业的新特征,需对农村剩余劳动力重新界定。经济危机导致农民进城务工机会减少,这就需要充分挖掘农村自身就业潜力,让农民不脱离本乡本土就能实现就业;以加强农业基础设施建设为切入点增加农民就业岗位;完善农村劳动力转移市场,实现城乡劳动力市场一体化;加大对农村劳动力素质的培训力度;推进工业化和城镇化,加大乡镇企业结构调整力度,扩大就业机会。

Since 2008, the economic crisis directly affects the transfer of rural surplus labor force. The transfer of rural surplus labor force in rural areas is the major issue relating to the sustainable economic development and long-term stability of society. Facing the new features of farmers＂ employment, we need to redefinite rural surplus labor force. Economic crisis led to reducing the opportunity of the peasant migrant workers, which need to fully explore the potential of rural self- employment, so that local farmers can not achieve Hongo from employment. We should strengthen the agricultural infrastructure construction for the entry point for farmers to increase jobs; improve the transfer markets of rural labor, achieve labor market integration between urban and rural areas; increase the quality of the rural labor force training; promote the industrialization and urbanization, increase the restructuring of township enterprises, and expand employment opportunities.