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外资潜在进入的竞争效应分析:来自中国银行业对外开放的经验证据 被引量:18

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摘要 本文利用中国银行业对外开放时间表提供的特定研究环境,对2000~2006年内资银行针对外资潜在进入的行为反应做了经验研究。本文发现控制银行与地区的固定效应、时间趋势以及银行承受的违约风险和流动性风险,外资潜在进入显著地促进了国内银行业的市场竞争:内资银行的净利息收入收益率和税前资产利润率大幅下降,非利息收入收益率和资产费用率出现了一定程度的增长。这说明面对外资潜在进入,内资银行主动调整了金融产品价格,并增强了新业务的开拓力度和对先进业务技术及管理方法的投资力度。外资潜在进入的上述竞争促进效应是稳健的,不受银行国有化程度、地区经济发展水平和地区制度差异的影响。
出处 《世界经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第7期59-73,共15页 The Journal of World Economy
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