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Cardiac Connexin 43 and Ischemic Cardioprotection

Cardiac Connexin 43 and Ischemic Cardioprotection
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摘要 The connexin 43 ( Cx43 ) proteins, which is the predominant protein that can form gap junctions and non- junctional hemichannels in ventricular myocardium, are central to the cardioprotection afforded by ischemic preconditioning (IP) and maybe ischemic postconditioning ( PC ) too. Recent studies showed that recruitment of Cx43 to the mitochondria in IP might play a role in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that mediates IP. The localization of Cx43 at mitochondria appears to be important for the achieved cardioprotection and opens a new door for us to reveal the exact mechanisms of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and cardioprotection, and it might be new targets of pharmacological modulator to achieved cardioprotection. The connexin 43 ( Cx43 ) proteins, which is the predominant protein that can form gap junctions and non- junctional hemichannels in ventricular myocardium, are central to the cardioprotection afforded by ischemic preconditioning (IP) and maybe ischemic postconditioning ( PC ) too. Recent studies showed that recruitment of Cx43 to the mitochondria in IP might play a role in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that mediates IP. The localization of Cx43 at mitochondria appears to be important for the achieved cardioprotection and opens a new door for us to reveal the exact mechanisms of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and cardioprotection, and it might be new targets of pharmacological modulator to achieved cardioprotection.
出处 《South China Journal of Cardiology》 CAS 2009年第2期97-105,共9页 岭南心血管病杂志(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30560051) the Science Foundation for the Returned Over-seas Guangxi Scholars (No.0448014) the Important Scientific Research Subject of Guangxi Medical Health (No.200301)
关键词 connexin 43 ISCHEMIA ischemic preconditioning ischemic postconditioning connexin 43 ischemia ischemic preconditioning ischemic postconditioning
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