20年来国内农业社会主义改造运动研究

Review of Domestic Studies in the Past 20 Years on the Chinese Socialist Transformation Movement of Agriculture

20世纪50年代发生的农业社会主义改造运动,以群众运动的方式推动农业经济活动,意识形态特征十分鲜明,且政治意义高于经济意义,这一特性在当代中国经济运动史上具有普遍意义。梳理20年来国内相关研究的主要观点,围绕农业社会主义改造起因、农业合作化加快原因、农业合作化与工业化关系、农业合作化的经验和教训、与苏联集体化模式对比等问题,对已有成果主要观点进行了整理及考察,并对其学术发展的前景进行了展望。

The Chinese socialist transformation of agriculture in the 1950s was to promote agricultural economic activities by means of mass movement. Its ideological characteristics were very clear and the political significance was much higher than its economic significance, which was of great universality in the contemporary economic history of China. Through classifying relevant major domestic points in the past 20 years, this paper focuses on the causes of the socialist agricultural transformation and the acceleration of agricultural cooperation movement, the relations between agricultural cooperation and the industrial cooperation, experiences and lessons of agricultural cooperation movement, and also issues concerning comparison and contrast with the Soviet collectivization model. In addition to review and sorting out the main points in existence, the paper also opens up some prospects for further academic research in this field.