明代文学复古运动与《文选》的再度盛行

The Literature Renaissance of Ming Dynasty and Its Relevance to the Re-prevalence of Wenxuan

北宋熙丰之际,宋人依据道学标准对《文选》的文学标准提出了否定,此后《文选》的流行曾长期处于低靡状态。明代文学复古运动以鲜明的非载道指向重新确立了《文选》的样板地位,从而在道学语境笼罩下为《文选》的流行开辟了文学语境的有限空间。《文选》的盛行与明代文学复古运动相始终。明末清初,《文选》赖以流行的文学语境急剧收缩,《文选》在文学教育中的样板地位最终为《唐宋八大家文钞》及其衍生本所替代。

During Xining and Yuanfeng periods of North Song Dynasty, the literary criterion of Wenxuan was denied according to the moral criterion, with the result that Wenxuan＇s reception remained in a bad state for quite a long time. However, the literature renaissance of Ming Dynasty re-established Wenxuan＇ s model status by the force of its non-moral dimension, preparing the limited literary context for its prevalence under the pressure of moral context. The literature renaissance of Ming Dynasty was accompanied by the prevalence of Wenxuan from beginning to end, but at the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the literary context that the prevalence of Wenxuan had to depend on shrank dramatically, and Wenxuan had its model status in the literary education replaced by the Eight Masters＇ Selected Works of Tang and Song Dynasties and its subselections.