试论写作活动中的意象思维

On the Iimagery Thinking in Writing Process

意象是用来寄托主观情思的客观物象。意象一般由客观之物和主观之意两部分组成,是两者的完美融合。意象思维是为"尽意"而"立象"的思维活动过程。意象思维在写作活动中的作用可分为三种:一是言不尽意,立象以尽意;二是形成情感的对应类象;三是促进作品的自为性发展,彰显作者个性。意象思维具有多相意蕴,在写作活动中发挥着不可忽视的作用。

Imagery thinking, according to its definition, is a physical image used to depend on the subjective thinking. Generally it is composed of two components, i.e. the objective subject and the subjective meaning, both of which become a perfect integration. It is a process of thinking activity whose goal is to make creation serve the verbal expression. In the process of writing, its functions can be divided into three kinds ： the first function is words fail to express the meaning while creation can make it. The second function is to form the corresponding icon of the emotion. Finally, it is to help works develop in a creative way so as to show the writer＇s personality. With its polyphase connotation, the imagery thinking plays an indispensable role in writing process.