生产性服务业的空间集聚及演化

The Space Agglomeration and Evolution of Productive Service Industry

在全球化和经济转型的背景下,生产性服务业作为当今产业国际竞争的焦点和全球价值链中的主要增值点和盈利点,具有较强的产业关联性,在国民经济发展中居于战略性地位。发达国家的经验表明,空间集聚能显著推动生产性服务业的发展,而且生产性服务业的空间演化表现出集聚与转移并存的规律特点。本文基于产业经济学、空间经济学和演化经济学相关理论对生产性服务业的空间集聚与演化进行了机理分析,并对相关文献进行了梳理与评述。

In the background of globalization and economic transition, the productive service industry is the focus of international competition and the main value-added and profit sectors of global value chain. Because of the strong industrial relevance in national economic development, the productive service industry is in the strategic position. Experiences from developed countries have shown that the space agglomeration of productive service industry can give significant promotion for development of the productive service industry sector, and the productive service industry exhibited the space evolution law with the co-exist of the features of the agglomeration and transfer. Based on industry economics, spatial economics and evolutionary economics theories, we analyses the mechanism of space agglomeration and evolution of productive service industry, and reviews the related literatures.