从来佳茗似佳人——元前茶诗渊源及其文化意蕴的演进

Fine Tea is Like a Beauty: The Origin and Culture Meaning Development of Tea Poetry Before Yuan Dynasty

自古以来,"茶"与中国古代文人结下了不解之缘。本文分先唐、唐代、宋代,对各个时代的有"茶"内容的诗歌进行了整理归纳,认为"茶"字系由"荼"字演化而来;茶诗从唐前只有少数以"茶"字入诗的写作、到中晚唐茶诗提升到了精神层次、再到两宋茶诗与文人士大夫的完美结合,其发展经历了漫长的时期。另外,茶诗从人们只重视茶的实用价值到开拓出妙不可言的精神意蕴,也经历了耐人寻味的历程。

Since ancient times, ＂tea＂ has an indissoluble bond with the ancient Chinese literati. This paper sortes out and classi- fied all the tea poems from different history period, and believes ＂茶＂ is derived from ＂茶 ＂. In addition, there were only a small number of poetries with ＂tea＂ in the early Tang Dynasty, while poetries in the late Tang Dynasty were raise to a spiritual level, and then tea poetry and the literati in Song Dynasty had a perfect combination. This development has experienced a long period of time. Tea poetry reflects the procedure from people only notice the practical value of tea to explore the spirit of tea, which has experienced a thought-provoking.