从“V出＋宾语”的构件关系看语义的双向选择原则

On the Binary-selection with Respect to the Constructive Relationship of "V Chu(出)+Obj" in Chinese

一个语言结构的组成成分之间是相互选择的,它们需要在语义上保持一致性。本文采用动态的观点,对"V出+宾语"进行系统性考察,归纳出宾语的八大语义类型和动词的六大语义类型,发现两者之间存在规律性的匹配关系,体现了汉语句法语义双向选择原则。

The componential parts within a given structure in a language are inter-selective and, hence, they need to be corre- sponding with one another with respect to semantics. By a dynamic approach in the discussion of the ＂V chu （出 ） ＋ Obj＂ system, the present paper sums up eight semantic types of objects and six semantic types of verbs. It is found that there is a kind of matching relationship between the two, which represents the binary-selection in Chinese syntax.