我国应对国际金融危机的中长短期对策研究

A Study of the Countermeasures against the International Financial Crisis:Long, Medium and Short-term

本次国际金融危机主要是由美国次贷危机引发的,其最明显的特点是在全球化背景下,由过多的金融衍生产品创新造成的。新自由主义和深刻的政治原因、不合理的国际货币体系以及西方金融体系已经发生了深刻的变化,则是引发本次国际金融危机的背景。它给世界各国的金融部门、实体经济、文化格局所造成的影响是巨大的。我国不可避免地会受到冲击。因此,从长期看,必须改变经济增长结构;从中期看,必须完善经济要素的定价机制;从短期看,必须积极利用国家出台的各项政策。另外,应继续推进金融市场的开放,坚持金融创新。

The present international financial crisis is mainly caused by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis. The most obvious feature is that in the context of globalization there are too many financial derivatives resulted from product innovations. Neo-liberalism and deep-rooted political reasons, the irrational international monetary system and the western financial system have undergone profound changes, which forms the background where the international financial crisis was triggered. It brings enormous impact on the financial sector, the entity economy and cultural structure of every country around the world. China is inevitably no exception. Therefore, in the long term, China must change the structure of economic growth; in the medium term, it must improve the pricing mechanism for the economic elements; in the short term, the various policies introduced by the government must be actively made use of. In addition, China should continue to push forward the opening up of financial markets and insist on financial innovations.