“文化大革命”在日本(1966～1972)——中国革命对日本的冲击和影响

The Impact of Chinese Cultural Revolution on Japan(1965～1972)

从"文革"发端的1965年到日中恢复邦交的1972年,"文化大革命"的浪潮席卷日本。本文以当时日本综合性杂志的有关中国报道为素材,从日本论坛的"中国论"的变迁过程来探讨"文革"对日本的影响和冲击,同时也回顾了"文革"之火在日本,从学生运动到工人阶级,从"全共斗"到新左翼各派,从学园纷争到个别斗争的阵地战的变迁过程。本文认为,研究"文革"对日本的冲击与影响,不能仅仅将其作为一个时期研究中国的成果总结来认识,还要将其置于战后日本精神史的高度进行深入认识。

From 1965, the year when the Cultural Revolution was unleashed in China, to 1972, when the relationship between Japan and China was restored, the wave of the Cultural Revolution swept across Japan. The reports on China in the comprehensive journals of that period represents changing views on China, through which this paper will examine how the Cultural Revolution struck and impacted Japan. This paper will also review how the torch fire of the Cultural Revolution was relayed in Japan, from student movement to the working class, from Zenkyoto （Joint Struggle Committee of Students） to neo-leftists, from conflicts on campus to individual positional fight. This paper holds that studies of the impact of the Cultural Revolution on Japan should not be taken simply as a summary of sinological studies in a certain period, but should be brought into profound connection with Japanese national spirit in the post-war era.