金属塑性成型过程中摩擦声发射信号特征

The Friction Acoustic Emission Signal Characteristics During the Plastic Forming Process of Metal

在金属塑性成型的过程中,在较大的正压力作用下,变形金属与模具之间存在着摩擦力,导致除了浪费能源以外,还会使金属坯料的变形不均匀。采用声发射技术,检测了模拟金属滑块和滑板在三种匀速运动及三种正压力的情况下,产生的塑性变形摩擦声发射信号的变化。试验结果表明,在特定条件下,随着正压力的增加,声发射信号的计数和幅度减少。

In the plastic forming process of metal, at the great pressure, the friction was produced between the deformation metal and the mold, which could made energy waste, and also so the non-uniform deformation of the metal blank. Using acoustic emission testing technique, the plastic deformation acoustic emission signals of friction were detected during the simulated metal slider and skateboards on three uniform speed and three contact pressure. Testing results showed that under certain conditionsj as the pressure was increased, the counts and amplitude of acoustic emission signals would reduce.