公共危机治理中政府与非政府组织的互动关系研究

Interaction between Government and NGO in Public Crisis Management

有效的危机治理需要多元化参与和合作,非政府组织作为社会的自治组织是危机治理中的重要主体,其在资源汇集、专业能力与组织运转效率等方面都具有不同于政府的特殊优势,使其与政府之间形成了一定的资源互补。政府与非政府组织在危机治理中的资源互补决定了二者不是单纯的合作伙伴关系,而是一种动态的双向型塑过程。促进两者的互动合作,是应对危机治理的必然要求和未来发展趋势。

Effective crisis management required the involvement and cooperation of diverse, non - government organization （ NGO ） as an important subject of the pubic crisis management has many special social function that different from government in pooling resources, professional capacity and efficiency in the organization. These form a certain degree of complimentarily of resources between government and NGO. On the basis of the complimentarily of resources between government and NGO, Government and NGO is not simply a partnership, but a dynamic, two - way shape constructing process, we think that establishing an effective interaction between the two is the inevitable demand and future trends to the crisis of governance.