关于“湖南自治运动”的几个问题

A Few Aspects about Autonomy Movement in Hunan Province

湖南自治运动始于清末,终于大革命时期,于中国现代化进程影响深远。湖南的自治运动领先于全国具有多方面的复杂原因。早期中国共产党人代表着湖南自治运动的正确方向,同时也在参与中加深了对国情的认识,并在其后的革命斗争中吸取了历史经验:第一,从方法论意义上,吸取了由"部分解决"达成"总解决"的思路,反思了"议会斗争"的弊端,最终形成了"农村包围城市,武装夺取政权"的中国革命道路;第二,从国家结构形式上,摒弃了联邦制的设想,成功地选择了单一制的符合国情的国家制度。

Autonomy Movement in Hunan province began in the late Qing Dynasty, and ended during the Great Revolution. It had a profound impact on China＇s modernization process. In fact, it can be distributed into two naturally different classes. And it beyond other places of the country with a wide range of complex reasons. Early Chinese Communists delegated the right direction of the autonomy movement, at the same time, they also deepened cognition of the nation situation after their taking part in, and they subsequently learned the lessons through the revolutionary struggle： Firstly, methodologically, to discard the ＂section solution＂ and choose the ＂total solution ＂, and reflect the defects of the ＂parliamentary struggle＂, finally choose a revolutionary path of ＂encircling the cities from the rural areas and seizing state power by armed force＂. Secondly, on the national structure, they got rid of federalism and successfully selected unity which is the most suitable form to our country.