吉林省知识分子体育意识与锻炼现状的调查研究

Investigation on Sport Awareness and Exercise Condition of Intellectuals in Jilin Province

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法对吉林省知识分子体育意识和锻炼现状进行调查与研究。结果表明:目前吉林省知识分子具有较强的体育意识,表现为认知态度积极;但锻炼行为落后,体育人口数量偏低;锻炼内容呈多元化;锻炼场所以公共体育场所、单位体育设施、公园广场和住宅小区空地为主;锻炼形式以个人与自发小团体锻炼为主;锻炼时间段以早、晚为主;体育消费投入少。没有时间,缺乏场地设施,工作重、身心疲劳是影响他们参加体育健身活动的主要因素,并针对此提出了相应的对策与建议。

Through using the method of literature review, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, this paper makes investigation on sport awareness and exercise condition of intellectuals in Jilin province. The result shows that intellectuals in Jilin province have positive cognitive attitude, but the exercise behavior comparatively lags behind. Sport population is less and exercise content tends to diversify, the place for exercise is public playground, unit sport facility and park ground. The time plots are always morning and evening. Less input, no time, short of playground, heavy work, mental and physical fatigue is the main reason influencing intellectual＇s participation in physical exercise. Based on it, some suggestions are put forward.