海洋油气开发对渔业资源的影响及对策研究

Impact of ocean oil-gas exploitation on fishery resources

海洋油气开发生产过程中产生的噪声、污染物、落海石油和溢油等对海洋渔业资源产生了较大影响,致使海洋渔业资源的产量、质量下降。如何将海洋油气开发对渔业资源的不良影响降低到最低?关键在于要树立海洋生态环境价值观,完善海洋石油污染法律法规体系,建立完善的海洋石油开发环境影响评价制度,海洋石油开发企业生产中采用清洁生产技术等措施,最终实现海洋油气开发和渔业资源和谐发展。

The noise, pollution, marine fallen soil and spilled oil in the development of ocean oil-gas production have greatly impacted marine fishery resources that in result of reducing of output and quality of marine fishery resources. How to make adverse effect to the minimum？ The key methods are building up the concept of marine ecological environmental value; improving legislation s system of ocean oil-gas pollution, establishing assessment system of environmental impact by development of ocean oil-gas and practicing the clean production technologies and other measures in development of ocean oil-gas. Ultimately, it is to be realized that the harmonious development of marine fishery resources and oil-gas development.