广东省水产品生产与贸易的现状、问题与对策

Aquatic products production and trade in Guangdong Province

广东是我国水产品资源丰富的地区,对虾、罗非鱼和鳗鱼等水产品种的生产和出口具有较强的竞争优势,但水产品的总体比较优势不很明显。目前,渔业资源瓶颈、养殖风险等不利因素是广东水产品竞争力进一步提升的主要制约因素。基于此,可通过加强行业管理、增加政府投入、提高产品质量、突破技术贸易壁垒和出口市场多元化等多项措施,改善广东省水产品生产与贸易状况。

Guangdong has rich resources of aquatic products in our country. Some products such as prawns, tilapia and eel have strong competitive advantages in production and export, but the general comparative advantages of aquatic products are not obvious. Some disadvantages, such as, bottleneck of fishery resources and risk of aquaculture, are obstacles to increase competitiveness of Guangdong aquatic products. Strengthening the industry management, increasing government investment, improving product quality, overcoming technical barrier of trade and diversifying export market are main countermeasures to resolve these problems.