纳米比亚渔业现状

Namibia fisheries

纳米比亚渔业资源丰富,渔业是其第二大经济产业。1990年独立后,纳米比亚成立了渔业管理机构——渔业与海洋资源部,制订了以捕捞权为基础的渔业管理制度,从而有效地保护和利用了本国的渔业资源,使其渔业得到快速发展;同时积极参与国际渔业组织公约、协定和协议,并很好地履行了其义务。本文扼要地介绍了纳米比亚渔业资源、捕捞、养殖、加工与贸易、管理制度的现状。

Namibia has had rich fishing grounds based on Benguela Current system which supports rich stocks of demersal and small pelagic species, and fisheries become the second large economic industry. With the setting up fisheries management organization ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resource after independence in March 1990, the fisheries management regime based on the fisheries right was established, which effectively protected and utilized the national fishery resources, as a result, the fisheries made rapid development. In the meanwhile, the ministry actively participated in the international organization conventions and agreements and performed its obligations. The paper gave a brief description of Namibia＇s fishery resources, fishing industry, aquaculture, processing of aquatic food, aquatic food trade and management regime.