试论当前我国的网络群体事件及其治理思考

On the Current Network Groups Events and Their Management in China

网络群体性事件是群体性事件的一种新的特殊形式。它是指在一定社会背景下形成的网民群体为了共同的利益或其他相关目的,利用网络进行串联、组织,并在现实中非正常聚集,扰乱社会正常秩序,乃至可能或已经发生影响社会政治稳定的群体暴力事件。我国网络群体事件发生模式主要有四种,分别是网络舆论引发模式、由网络谣言而恶化或失控模式、利益受损群体网络发动模式以及境内外敌对分子发起模式。网络群体事件新趋势呈现爆发该类事件的潜在不安全因素增多、规模日渐扩大化、主体日益多元化、组织日趋严密、形式日程"合法化"、及国际背景更加复杂化。网络群体事件的治理应采取建立健全防范协作机制、加强网络舆情引导、及时掌控事件的发起人和组织者及构建利益整合机制等措施。

Network Group Event is a new special form of Group Events. It refers to the formation of the internet users group in a certain social context for the purpose of the common interest or other related ones,ap- plying internet into tandem networks and organizations,and gathering in the real life abnormally to disturb the normal order of society ,as well as group violence events which may or have been influence social and political stability. There are four main modes of network group events in China,namely ,the network model caused by public opinion,and the network model caused by deterioration or out-of-control of network rumors,the networks model initiated by interests-damaged group,the networks model launched by hostile elements both from inside and outside. New trends in network groups events has appeared, such cases show the increase of potential insecu- rity,the expansion of the size,the diversity of main body,the tight of organizations, the legalization of form schedule,and the complexity of international background. Network group event management should establish a sound cooperation and prevention mechanism strengthen the guide of network public opinion,have the initiators and organizers who can timely control the events,and build the interest integration mechanisms.