安全型套针在防范临床护士穿刺损伤中的作用

The clinical effective of the prevention of needle puncture injury about the safety pin-type package

目的了解安全型套针在预防临床护士穿刺针刺伤中的作用,为临床护士穿刺损伤职业防范提供实践支持。方法收集2003年至2007年本科96例护士的临床资料,回顾性分析其穿刺针刺伤情况,通过对2005年前与2005年后的刺伤情况进行比较分析(我科自2005年以来引进安全型套针)以了解安全型套针在预防临床护士穿刺针刺伤中的作用。结果2005年以前使用普通型套针护士穿刺针损伤发生率为22%;2005年后使用安全型套针穿刺护士穿刺针损伤发生率为7%;两组患者穿刺损伤发生率差异具有统计学意义(P=0.046<0.05)。结论与以往普通套针相比,安全型套针在降低穿刺损伤发生率方面具有显著意义,值得临床推广。

Objective Learn clinical effective about the Safety pin-type package in the prevention of needle puncture wound, to provide practical support to prevent career injury. Methods Collected from 2003 to 2007 Section 96 eases of nurses in the clinical data, retrospective analysis of the puncture needle injuries comparative analysis of the puncture situation to Learn clinical effective about the Safety pin-type package in the prevention of needle puncture wound before the year 2005 and after the year 2005. Result before the year 2005 the use of scalp acupuncture needle, the 22% of puncture injury rate ; After the year 2005 the use of safety pin-type package, the puncture injury rate was 7% ;Two groups of patients the incidence of puncture injury with a statistically significant difference （ P = 0. 046 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion compared to the general set of needles, safety pin-type package in the reduction of the incidence of puncture injury with significant, worthy to be popularized.