重症患者生存组与死亡组的危重度护理评估比较

Severity of illness index Compared with Survival Group and Death Group of Serious Illness for Nursing Evaluation

目的探索重症患者生存组与死亡组的疾病危重度的关系,从护理专业角度反映危重度的用途。方法对住院的成年患者523例进行危重度评估,分成生存组与死亡组进行危重度得分比较分析。结果死亡组比生存组得分高,ICU患者比普通病区危重患者得分高,CCU患者得分最低;基础护理、压疮风险、气道风险三个因子在生存组和死亡组病例皆列为前三位。结论护理危重度可以用来评估护理人力资源的分配,判断患者预后,建立护理风险应对,科学评价护理质量。

Objective Research on severity of illness index relations between survival group and death group of serious illness for nursing evaluation, the purpose is reflected from the degree of the nursing profession. Methods To be assessed the 523 cases of critical adult inpatients, Comparative analysis severity of illness index for survival group and death group. Result The death group score higher than the survival group, the patients in the ICU score higher than that in the general ward, the score was lowest in the CCU patients; The top three factors were the basic nursing , the bedsore risk and the risk of tracheal jam in the all cases. Conclusion Severity of illness index can be used to evaluate nursing human resources, to judge the prognosis of patients, to establish nursing risk management and to evaluate nursing quality scientifically.