摘要
目的:调查上海北新泾街道60岁及以上人群白内障患病率、白内障盲人手术覆盖率和白内障盲人社会负担率。方法:随机整群抽样,对所有60岁及以上人群进行视力和眼部检查。了解接受白内障手术情况。结果:受检者3851例,白内障患病率39.86%。以双眼日常生活视力<0.1为盲的标准,白内障盲人手术覆盖率84.60%,白内障盲人的社会负担率3.87%,女性和文盲分别为4.65%和8.01%。结论:白内障盲人的社会负担率较重,女性和文盲白内障是严重的公共卫生问题。根治白内障盲仍是防盲工作的重要任务。
AIM: To investigate the prevalence of cataract, surgical coverage rate and the bilateral cataract blindness burden among adults aged 60 or above in Beixinjing blocks, Shanghai. METHODS: Cluster sampling was used in randomly selecting individuals aged≥60 years in Beixinjing blocks. 3851 individuals received visual acuity test and eye examination, including lens examination by slit lamp. The cataract operation status was also evaluated. RESULTS: The prevalence of cataract was 39.86%. The prevalence of cataract was increasing by aging. When the bilateral presenting vision 〈 0. 1 was defined as the blindness criterion, the cataract surgical coverage rate was 84.60%. The cataract-blindness burden was 3.97%, between in female and illiteracy was 4.65% and 8.01% respectively. CONCLUSION: The bilateral cataract-blindness burden was much higher. Cataract blindness is a serious public health problem between in female and illiteracy.
出处
《国际眼科杂志》
CAS
2009年第7期1321-1324,共4页
International Eye Science
基金
中国卫生部"视觉第一中国行动"项目课题资助项目(No.200801)
中国上海市视觉复明临床医学中心课题资助项目(No.FM-040102-305)~~