变电站接地装置的腐蚀机理及防腐措施研究

Research on Corrosion Mechanism and Anti-corrosion Measure for Grounding Device at Substations

本文针对变电站接地装置的腐蚀问题,简单介绍了接地装置易发生腐蚀的部位和原因,分析了在土壤中发生化学腐蚀、电化学腐蚀、微生物腐蚀和杂散电流腐蚀的腐蚀机理,并对影响腐蚀速率的主要因素及相互关系作了说明。在此基础上,提出了如下防腐技术措施:采用耐蚀材料和金属镀层;使用导电防腐涂料;实施阴极保护;采用高效膨润土降阻防腐剂,以适应多种土壤腐蚀环境。

Aiming at the corrosion issues of grounding device used in substation,its corrosion position occurred frequently and corrosion reason are introduced briefly.Several types of corrosion mechanism are also analyzed,such as chemical corrosion,electrochemical corrosion,microbiological corrosion and stray current corrosion,when grounding device lie in soil and corrosion occurs.Furthermore,some main factors,which can influence on rate of corrosion,and their correlation are illustrated.On the basis of these analysis,several technology measures are put forward to avoid grounding device corrosion to fit many kinds of soil corrosion environment.They are：selecting corrosion resistant material and metal coating,employing anti-corrosive paint,carrying out cathodic protection and adopting high efficient bentonite resistance.