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TiAl(FL)冲击拉伸力学性能的试验研究

Experiment Study of TiAl(FL)Under Tensile Impact
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摘要 对全片层收组织的TiAl金属门化合物进行了三个应变率(1001/s,3001/s,8001/s)的冲击拉伸试验研究,得到了材料在不同应变率下的完整的应力应变曲线。结果表明在不同应变率下,TiAl金属间化合物均为脆性破坏,但随着应变率的增加,材料的破坏应力和失稳应变也随之增大,具有应变率强化和动态韧性的变形特征.SEN分析表明材料的破坏主要以穿晶破坏为主,并且随着层片位向的不同,断口的形貌也有很大差异,由于层片状晶粒之间存在着极强的各向异性以及颗粒尺寸的影响,早在弹性变形阶段,晶粒之间的不协调性已经出现。最后根据材料在不同应变率下的试验结果和材料强度的Weibull统计分布理论,本文给出了TiAl金属间化合物强度的应变率相关的本构方程,拟合结果表明,TiAl金属间化合物强度Weibull分布的尺度参数σo和形状参数β均是应变率的相关函数,且数据拟合结果与试验结果十分吻合。 A self-designed rotating circular disk tensile impact apparatus was used to study mechanical behaviour of TiAl with full lamellal(FL)microstructures in the strain rate range from 200s-1 to 800s-1.From the complete stress-strain curves obtained,it is found that the alloy is extremely brittle at different,strain rates and exhibits near-zero ductility.UTS and fracture strain are a mixed mode of predominant transgranular cleavage and minor intergranular cracking.From this, a statistic model has been developed to describe mechanical behaviour of tail(FL)at high strain rate.
出处 《材料科学与工艺》 EI CAS CSCD 1998年第2期35-39,共5页 Materials Science and Technology
基金 国家自然科学基金
关键词 TIAL 金属间化合物 冲击拉伸 力学性能 TiAl tensile impact weibull distribution dynamic ductility
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