论实践检验真理的类型及其复杂性

On the Various Typies of Testament for Truth by Practice and Their Complexity

实践检验真理是一个过程,而且是一个复杂的过程。根据实践对客体作用方式的不同,实践检验可分为三种类型:第一,实践对真理的检验不改变客体,这时的实践形式是观察。第二,实践对真理的检验要改变客体,但不创造自然界没有的客体,这时的实践形式是实验和生产。第三,实践对真理的检验要创造新的客体。新的客体其构成要素来自自然界,但就整体而言自然界是没有的,这时的实践形式是实验、生产和生活。这三种类型的实践检验都是复杂的,但越是后面的其复杂度越高。

Testament for truth by practice is a complex process. According to the different approaches of practice acting on objects, testaments by practice can be divided into three types ： （ 1 ） Practice wont change the objects when it tests the truth. This form of practice is observation. （2） When practice tests truth, it will change the objects without creating new objects which haven＇t been existing in nature. This approach includes experiment and production. （3）Through the testament, practice will create new objects. The new objects do have their elements from nature, but as whole pieces, they havent been existing in nature before. This approach includes experiment, production and living. All of these three types are very complex, but the degree of complexity increases gradually.