施米特的代表理论

Carl Schmitt's Representative Theory

代表理论在施米特思想中占有十分重要的地位。通过对罗马天主教独特性的分析,施米特向人们展示了代表的人格主义、权威性、公共性等内涵。在他的宪法学说中,施米特又与同一性原则相对照,对代表相关问题进行了阐发。施米特的代表理论与他对政治的理解是一致的,他突出对人的关注,彰显政治的特性,表达了一位政治学家、法学家对现代性的深刻反思。

Representative Theory plays a significant role in Carl Schmitt＇s political philosophy. In his essay on Roman Catholicism and Political Form, Carl Schmitt explored the meanings of the political representative idea which includes personalism, authoritarian principle, publicity and so on. Meanwhile, in his constitutional theory, representative principle is presented as the Opposition of the principle of identi- ty. Focusing on the existence of human being, Carl Schmitt＇s representative theory is consistent with his particular understanding of the political, which indicates clearly Carl Schmitt as a political theorist＇s radical critic of modernity.