从“落叶归根”到“落地生根”——小说《骨》中华裔美国人身份的蝉变

From "Luoye Guigen" to "Luodi Shenggen"——The Flow of Changes of Chinese American Identity in Bone

《骨》是华裔美国女作家伍慧明的开山之作《骨》。伍慧明通过美国旧金山唐人街梁家的故事，编织了一个关于个人、家庭及民族的历史与政治问题的民族寓言。从后殖民主义批评的视角小说《骨》借助“落叶归根”和“落地生根”两类形象展现了华工移民及其子女在融入美国社会并成为关国人时所经历的身份变化，揭示了华裔美国人身份的建构之意。

This paper seeks to bring Bone, the first novel written by Chinese American writer Fae Myenne Ng, into analysis through the lens of post - colonial critical perspective. The novel has weaved the history and politics of the individual, the family and the nation into a national allegory through telling about the Leongs＂ stories in the Chinatown of San Francisco. From ＂Luoye Guigen＂ to ＂Luodi Shenggen＂, the novel demonstrated that they had been undergoing a series of changes when Chinese workers and immigrants and their children integrated into American society and become Americans and revealed the implied constructional meaning of Chinese American identity through the truthful representation of Chinese Americans identity in the stories of the Leongs.