3ERIKSSON R, JONSSON P, GUSTAFSSON A. Determination of inclusion characteristics in 'low-carbon' steel during up-hill teeming [J]. Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy, 2004, 33: 160-171.
4ZHANG L F, RIETOW B, THOMAS B G, et al. Large inclusions in plain-carbon steel ingots cast by bottom teeming [J]. ISIJ International, 2006, 46 (5) :670-679.
5VAN DER GRAAF G B, VAN DEN AKKER H E A , KATGERMAN L. A computational and experimental study on mold filling [J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2001, B32:69-78.
6ERIKSSON R, JONSSON L, JONSSON P G. Effect of entrance nozzle design on the fluid flow in an ingot mold during filling [J].ISU International, 2004, 44(8):1 358-1 365.
7JONSSON L, JONSSON P. Modeling of fluid flow conditions around the slag metal interface in a gas-stirred ladle [J]. ISIJ International, 1996, 36 (9) : 1 127-1 134.
8北京钢铁学校等.钢锭浇注问答[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1980.
9FLEMINGS M C. Principles of control of soundness and homogeneity of large ingots[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy, 1976 (5):1-15.
10THOMAS B G, SAMARASEKERA I V, BRIMACOMBE J K. Mathematical model of the thermal processing of steel ingots: part 1. heat flow model[J]. Metall. Trans. , 1987, B18 : 119-130.
