旅游交通研究进展及启示

Research Progress and Revelation of Tourism Transport

对国内外旅游交通研究现状进行系统梳理和总结,认为长期以来学术界对旅游交通缺乏足够的重视和研究。国外的研究主要集中在旅游交通规划,旅游者旅行空间行为和迁移规律,旅游交通的区域影响及可持续发展,旅游交通满意度,以及交通在旅游发展中的作用的认识过程等5个方面;国内研究主要集中在交通与旅游的关系,不同层面的区域旅游交通规划,特定交通方式和交通设施的区域旅游影响,以及作为吸引物的旅游交通等4个方面。随着旅游业的发展,交通瓶颈不断被突破,我国"游先旅后"格局逐渐得到缓和。最后比较了国内外旅游交通研究的差别,并对我国旅游交通研究的未来趋势和重点领域作一展望。

By analyzing and summarizing the status of domestic and overseas tourism traffic study systematically, it is found that academic circles paid little attention and did little research on tourism transport for a long time. Overseas researches mainly concentrated on the following five aspects： tourism transport planning, spatial behavior and migration regularity of traveler, regional effects of tourism transport and sustainable development, satisfaction of tourism transport, as well as recognition process of the transport role in tourism development. However, domestic research mostly focused on four aspects： the relationship between transport and tourism, regional planning of tourism transport at different levels, impacts of specific traffic modes and transport facilities on regional tourism, as well as traffic as a tourist attraction. Results of this comparison show that overseas study is obviously deeper and wider, and the results of theoretical model are quite abundant. Furthermore, traffic modes are mainly concentrated on the air and the road （private car）. Nevertheless, driven by the view of economic and industrial development, domestic researches focus on exploring supply of regional tourism transport at macro level, which are full of qualitative results and lack quantitative results. For this reason, it requires more in-depth research. With the development of tourism industry, traffic bottlenecks has been a breakthrough and the situation of ＂travel after tour＂ has also been eased up. In this new situation, in order to promote sustainable development of tourist destination and enhance tourist experience, it is necessary to turn to strengthening study on relationship between transport elements and tourism development, and exploring characteristics and rules of tourism development under improved traffic conditions.