黑龙江省农民增收途径探析

Analysis on the Ways to Increase Farmers' Income in Heilongjiang Province

2008年黑龙江省农民收入增加较快,粮食收入仍是农民收入的主要来源,养殖业收入增幅较大,非农产业和其他收入逐步增加。农民进一步增收受农业结构不合理、耕地状况逐年恶化、农用生产资料价格涨幅过高、粮食及副产品商品率下降、农村劳动力转移放慢等因素制约。国家应加大对粮食主产区的投入,政府职能部门应进一步加强农村市场监管,调整农村产业结构,发展绿色农业等主要途径促进农民增收。

The farmers＇ income increased fast in Heilongjiang Province in 2008. The income of grain production was still the main source of the farmers＇ income, the income of breeding industry increased greatly, and the incomes of nonagricultural industry and others increased gradually. The further increase of farmers＇ income was limited by the unreasonable agricultural structure, the deteriorating of cultivated land state year by year, the rising of the price of agricultural means of production, the declining of the commodity rate of grain and their by-products, and the slowdown of the transfer of rural labor force. To promote the increase of farmers＇ income, the investment to the main grain production areas in China should be increased, the rural market supervision should be further strengthened by the government functional departments, the rural industrial structure should be adjusted, and the green agriculture should be development.