试论2008金融危机对中国发展的影响

The Influence of the Finance Crisis in 2008 on China's Development

2008年金融危机爆发后美国国内需求下降,抑制了中国出口贸易的增长,使中国外贸型企业经营困难,部分企业甚至于倒闭;股市、汇率、资本市场等明显下跌,金融业受到严重冲击,资本市场的风险加剧;同时也导致了我国劳动力需求减少,失业人数增多。应对危机,中国必须通过深化金融改革,提高金融风险抵御能力;加强基础设施建设,扩大国内需求;积极开拓国际市场,稳定出口;努力促进国内消费,刺激经济发展;寻求全球合作,共同对抗危机等措施来改变长期的外需拉动型经济,转变我国外贸发展方式,减少对外部市场依赖,化解金融危机的诸多不利影响,使我国经济持续健康稳定发展。

The sub-prime loan crisis in USA caused by credit crisis and the over-free finance policy guided by the new liberalism ultimately resulted in a finance crisis in that country. Since the finance crisis took place, its domestic demand has been falling, which, in turn, has restrained China＇s export trade. Not only do the export-oriented enterprises reduce their output, many of them are forced to close down. Stock and capital markets have obviously declined, and finance has been severely stricken. The demand for labor has dwindled and unemployment has increased. This paper puts forward some measures to reduce such effects, increase the investment of infractrueture construction, expand domestic demand, promote national consumption and seek global cooperation.