广东省社区居民心脑血管疾病防治知识及相关行为调查分析

INVESTIGATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIORS ABOUT CARDIOVASCULAR AND CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES PREVENTION AND CONTROL AMONG COMMUNITY RESIDENTS IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE

目的了解广东省社区居民心脑血管疾病防治知识知晓率的情况及居民的相关行为,为开展有针对性的心脑血管疾病防治工作提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,在广东省7个城市对参加广东省社区居民心脑血管疾病防治咨询活动的社区居民进行问卷调查。结果共调查社区居民1577人,其中男50.4%,女49.6%;不同性别、年龄、地区的调查对象掌握心脑血管疾病知识知晓率的差异有统计学意义。在个人行为习惯中,调查对象嗜好抽烟、饮酒和重咸味的分别为17.1%、13.5%和14.9%;居民通过饮食调理进行保健的有50.7%,通过体育锻炼的有35.4%。结论广东省社区居民心脑血管疾病防治知识掌握情况较差,心脑血管疾病危险因素在居民中仍存在较多,应加强心脑血管疾病的健康教育。

Objective To understand the situation of prevention and control knowledge and the relevant behaviors about cardiovascular and cerebrevascular disease among community residents in Guangdong Province in order to provide a basis for develop eardiovaseular and cerebrovaseular disease prevention and control work in the future. Methods Through a randomized sampling method chose community residents participating in ＂cardiovascular and cerebrevascular diseases prevention and control among community residents in Guangdong Province＂ consultation in Guangdong Province seven cities using questionnaire investigation. Results Total 1577 community residents were investigated, of which 50. 4% were male, 49.6% female;the cardiovascular and cerebrevascular disease prevention and control knowledge different among the population with different gender, age and region, with statistic significance; according to investigation, 17. 1%, 13.5% and 14, 9% of the population investigated had the habit of smoking, drinking, and salty badly respectively;50. 7% of population had health protection through dietary conditioning, which was 35.4% through the physical training. Conclusion Knowledge awareness situation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases prevention and control was poor among community residents in Guangdong Province, and risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease existed in the population ; health education of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should be strengthened to change adverse behavior of community residents, develop a healthy and scientific way of life, prevent and control the disease.